Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 1981

Ghana
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1981
Population: 12,281,711

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 1981

In 1981, Ghana had a total population of 12,281,712 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.8%, up from 9,176,264 in 1971.

With a median age of 16.7 years, Ghana had a youth dependency ratio of 89.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #52 of 201 by population Ranks #173 of 201 by median age Ranks #45 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
12,281,712
Median age
16.7
0-14 %
45.9%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
89.2
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 12,281,712 16.7
Côte d'Ivoire 8,556,597 16.4
Mali 7,692,766 17.9
Burkina Faso 7,140,271 17.5
Niger 6,322,006 16.4
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
What was the population of Ghana in 1981?
Ghana had a population of 12,281,712 in 1981.
Is the population of Ghana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 33.8% from 1971, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 16.7 years.
What share of Ghana's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.6% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 45.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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