Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 1990

Ghana
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1990
Population: 15,394,648

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 1990

As of 1990, Ghana counted 15,394,649 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 28.9%, up from 11,941,448 in 1980.

The median age was 17.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 86.8 children under 15 and 5.0 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #51 of 201 by population Ranks #164 of 201 by median age Ranks #70 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
15,394,649
Median age
17.2
0-14 %
45.3%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
86.8
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 15,394,649 17.2
Côte d'Ivoire 12,189,778 16.0
Mali 9,178,830 16.5
Burkina Faso 9,159,357 16.5
Niger 8,286,060 16.5
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people lived in Ghana in 1990?
In 1990, Ghana's population was 15,394,649.
Is the population of Ghana increasing or decreasing?
Ghana's population grew 28.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 50,553,047 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 17.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
In Ghana, 45.3% of people are under 15 and 2.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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