Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2012

Ghana
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2012
Population: 26,734,268

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2012

The population of Ghana in 2012 was 26,734,268. A decade earlier, in 2002, the population was 20,729,388; it has grown by 29.0% since.

With a median age of 20.5 years, Ghana had a youth dependency ratio of 67.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #46 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
26,734,268
Median age
20.5
0-14 %
38.9%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
67.5
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 26,734,269 20.5
Côte d'Ivoire 23,467,078 18.6
Niger 17,836,770 15.3
Burkina Faso 17,172,287 17.1
Mali 16,957,033 16.1
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people lived in Ghana in 2012?
In 2012, Ghana's population was 26,734,268.
Is the population of Ghana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 29.0% from 2002, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 20.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
3.4% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 38.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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