Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2019

Ghana
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2019
Population: 31,258,945

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2019

As of 2019, Ghana counted 31,258,945 inhabitants. That is 25.7% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 24,862,665.

The median age was 21.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 63.6 children under 15 and 5.8 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #52 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
31,258,945
Median age
21.3
0-14 %
37.6%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
63.6
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 31,258,945 21.3
Côte d'Ivoire 28,193,009 18.9
Niger 22,947,758 15.8
Mali 21,068,405 16.1
Burkina Faso 20,961,953 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people lived in Ghana in 2019?
Ghana had a population of 31,258,945 in 2019.
Is Ghana's population growing or shrinking?
Ghana's population grew 25.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 50,553,047 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 21.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
3.4% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 37.6% is under 15.
What shape is Ghana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ghana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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