Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2020

Ghana
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2020
Population: 31,887,808

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2020

As of 2020, Ghana counted 31,887,809 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 25.2%, up from 25,474,994 in 2010.

Half of the population was younger than 21.5 years; 37.2% were children under 15 and 3.5% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #52 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
31,887,809
Median age
21.5
0-14 %
37.2%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
62.8
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 31,887,809 21.5
Côte d'Ivoire 28,915,450 18.9
Niger 23,717,614 15.9
Mali 21,713,836 16.2
Burkina Faso 21,478,690 17.7
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
What was the population of Ghana in 2020?
Ghana had a population of 31,887,809 in 2020.
Is the population of Ghana increasing or decreasing?
Ghana's population grew 25.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 50,553,047 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 21.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ghana's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.5% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 37.2% is under 15.
What shape is Ghana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ghana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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