Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2040

Ghana
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2040
Population: 44,568,350

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2040

By 2040, the population of Ghana is expected to reach 44,568,350. That would be 16.6% more than in 2030 (38,222,089).

With a projected median age of 25.8 years, Ghana would have a youth dependency ratio of 47.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #152 of 201 by median age Ranks #52 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
44,568,350
Median age
25.8
0-14 %
30.5%
65+ %
5.8%
Child dependency
47.8
Old-age dependency
9.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 44,568,350 25.8
Côte d'Ivoire 45,743,925 22.2
Niger 42,316,741 19.6
Mali 37,413,643 19.2
Burkina Faso 32,193,645 23.2
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
What will the population of Ghana be in 2040?
UN projections put Ghana's population at 44,568,350 in 2040.
Is Ghana's population growing or shrinking?
Ghana's population grew 16.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 50,553,047 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 25.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
5.8% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 30.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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