Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2049

Ghana
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2049
Population: 49,984,440

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2049

By 2049, the population of Ghana is expected to reach 49,984,440. Compared with 2039, when the projection stands at 43,942,858, that represents growth of 13.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 27.8 years, with 28.5% children under 15 and 7.2% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #42 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #50 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
49,984,440
Median age
27.8
0-14 %
28.5%
65+ %
7.2%
Child dependency
44.4
Old-age dependency
11.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 49,984,441 27.8
Niger 51,482,566 22.0
Mali 45,279,774 21.1
Côte d'Ivoire 54,739,407 23.5
Burkina Faso 36,823,432 25.6
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
What will the population of Ghana be in 2049?
UN projections put Ghana's population at 49,984,440 in 2049.
Is the population of Ghana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 13.7% from 2039, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 27.8 years.
What share of Ghana's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.2% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 28.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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