Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2053

Ghana
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2053
Population: 52,200,453

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2053

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ghana at 52,200,454 in 2053. Compared with 2043, when the projection stands at 46,421,965, that represents growth of 12.4% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 28.6 years, with 27.6% children under 15 and 7.9% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #41 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #52 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
52,200,454
Median age
28.6
0-14 %
27.6%
65+ %
7.9%
Child dependency
42.7
Old-age dependency
12.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 52,200,454 28.6
Niger 55,611,926 23.1
Mali 48,774,667 22.0
Côte d'Ivoire 58,783,276 24.0
Burkina Faso 38,701,585 26.6
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people are projected to live in Ghana in 2053?
Ghana is projected to have a population of 52,200,454 in 2053.
Is Ghana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.4% from 2043, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 28.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ghana's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ghana, 27.6% of people are under 15 and 7.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Ghana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ghana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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