Ghana Population Pyramid 2054
Ghana in 2054
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ghana at 52,732,753 in 2054. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 47,030,358 — 12.1% lower.
With a projected median age of 28.8 years, Ghana would have a youth dependency ratio of 42.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.
| Togo | 115,972 |
| Nigeria | 90,111 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 82,933 |
| Burkina Faso | 75,339 |
| Liberia | 39,038 |
1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.
| United States of America | 258,358 |
| Nigeria | 255,531 |
| United Kingdom | 154,782 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 97,313 |
| Italy | 48,828 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ghana | 52,732,753 | 28.8 | |
| Mali | 49,641,486 | 22.3 | |
| Niger | 56,642,907 | 23.4 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 59,797,640 | 24.2 | |
| Burkina Faso | 39,152,190 | 26.9 |





