Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2055

Ghana
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2055
Population: 53,257,056

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2055

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ghana at 53,257,057 in 2055. That would be 11.8% more than in 2045 (47,634,273).

The median age is projected at 29.0 years, with 41.8 children under 15 and 12.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #41 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #53 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
53,257,057
Median age
29.0
0-14 %
27.1%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
41.8
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 53,257,057 29.0
Mali 50,506,620 22.5
Niger 57,670,449 23.7
Côte d'Ivoire 60,815,802 24.3
Burkina Faso 39,594,569 27.2
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
What will the population of Ghana be in 2055?
Ghana is projected to have a population of 53,257,057 in 2055.
Is Ghana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.8% from 2045, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 29.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
8.2% of Ghana's population is 65 or older, and 27.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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