Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2090

Ghana
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2090
Population: 66,099,925

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2090

In 2090, Ghana is projected to have a population of 66,099,925 people. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 63,606,282 — 3.9% lower.

The median age is projected at 36.3 years, with 31.9 children under 15 and 23.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #159 of 201 by median age Ranks #52 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
66,099,925
Median age
36.3
0-14 %
20.6%
65+ %
14.8%
Child dependency
31.9
Old-age dependency
23.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 66,099,925 36.3
Mali 75,539,858 31.5
Burkina Faso 49,338,636 35.3
Niger 86,498,189 33.2
Senegal 45,032,517 36.1
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people are projected to live in Ghana in 2090?
UN projections put Ghana's population at 66,099,925 in 2090.
Is the population of Ghana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.9% from 2080, with a projected population of 50,553,047 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ghana?
The median age in Ghana is 36.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ghana?
In Ghana, 20.6% of people are under 15 and 14.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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