Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Ghana Population Pyramid 2100

Ghana
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2100
Population: 67,547,746

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Ghana in 2100

By 2100, the population of Ghana is expected to reach 67,547,746. Ten years before, in 2090, the projected population is 66,099,925 — 2.2% lower.

The median age is projected at 38.2 years, with 30.2 children under 15 and 26.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #158 of 201 by median age Ranks #53 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Ghana
Population
67,547,746
Median age
38.2
0-14 %
19.3%
65+ %
16.8%
Child dependency
30.2
Old-age dependency
26.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
50,553,047
Population 2100
67,547,746
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.4

The fertility rate of Ghana was 3.40 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 65.5

Life expectancy at birth was 65.5 years in 2023: 67.9 for women and 63.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Ghana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

453,291 immigrants live in Ghana, 1.3% of the population.

Togo115,972
Nigeria90,111
Côte d'Ivoire82,933
Burkina Faso75,339
Liberia39,038
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,055,447 people born in Ghana live in other countries.

United States of America258,358
Nigeria255,531
United Kingdom154,782
Côte d'Ivoire97,313
Italy48,828
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Ghana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Ghana 67,547,746 38.2
Mali 79,354,048 33.8
Burkina Faso 49,854,229 36.9
Senegal 47,014,186 38.3
Niger 90,819,274 35.5
Frequently asked questions about Ghana's population
How many people are projected to live in Ghana in 2100?
UN projections put Ghana's population at 67,547,746 in 2100.
Is Ghana's population growing or shrinking?
Ghana's population grew 2.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 50,553,047 by 2050.
How old is the population of Ghana?
Ghana's median age is 38.2 years.
What share of Ghana's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ghana, 19.3% of people are under 15 and 16.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ghana have?
Ghana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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