Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Greece Population Pyramid 2001

Greece
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2001
Population: 10,843,163

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Greece in 2001

As of 2001, Greece counted 10,843,164 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.2%, up from 10,306,644 in 1991.

The median age was 38.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 23.5 children under 15 and 25.8 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #72 of 201 by population Ranks #18 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Greece
Population
10,843,164
Median age
38.2
0-14 %
15.7%
65+ %
17.3%
Child dependency
23.5
Old-age dependency
25.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,812,070
Population 2100
6,275,577
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

In 2023 women in Greece had on average 1.32 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.2 years for girls, 79.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Greece
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,423,629 immigrants live in Greece, 14.2% of the population.

Albania474,441
Germany123,912
Georgia90,365
Bulgaria78,992
Russian Federation58,726
Where emigrants live (2024)

780,060 people born in Greece live in other countries.

Germany242,582
United States of America130,822
Australia89,351
Canada50,296
Turkey31,548
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Greece compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Greece 10,843,164 38.2
Portugal 10,354,325 38.0
Serbia 7,651,927 40.3
Croatia 4,301,075 39.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,179,438 34.0
Frequently asked questions about Greece's population
What was the population of Greece in 2001?
In 2001, Greece's population was 10,843,164.
Is the population of Greece increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 5.2% from 1991, with a projected population of 8,812,070 in 2050.
How old is the population of Greece?
Greece's median age is 38.2 years.
What share of Greece's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Greece, 15.7% of people are under 15 and 17.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Greece's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Greece has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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