Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Greece Population Pyramid 2021

Greece
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2021
Population: 10,579,561

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Greece in 2021

As of 2021, Greece counted 10,579,561 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was still 11,108,844; it has declined by 4.8% since.

The median age was 45.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 22.2 children under 15 and 36.2 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #87 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #187 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Greece
Population
10,579,561
Median age
45.9
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
22.8%
Child dependency
22.2
Old-age dependency
36.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,812,070
Population 2100
6,275,577
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

In 2023 women in Greece had on average 1.32 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.2 years for girls, 79.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Greece
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,423,629 immigrants live in Greece, 14.2% of the population.

Albania474,441
Germany123,912
Georgia90,365
Bulgaria78,992
Russian Federation58,726
Where emigrants live (2024)

780,060 people born in Greece live in other countries.

Germany242,582
United States of America130,822
Australia89,351
Canada50,296
Turkey31,548
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Greece compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Greece 10,579,561 45.9
Portugal 10,390,956 46.5
Serbia 6,835,430 44.5
Croatia 3,924,610 45.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,244,908 45.2
Frequently asked questions about Greece's population
How many people lived in Greece in 2021?
In 2021, Greece's population was 10,579,561.
Is Greece's population growing or shrinking?
Greece's population declined 4.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,812,070 by 2050.
What is the median age in Greece?
The median age in Greece is 45.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Greece's population is over 65 or under 15?
22.8% of Greece's population is 65 or older, and 14.0% is under 15.
What shape is Greece's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Greece has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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