Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Greece Population Pyramid 2031

Greece
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2031
Population: 9,677,617

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Greece in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Greece at 9,677,618 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is still 10,579,561 — a ten-year decline of 8.5%.

Half of the population would be younger than 49.8 years, with 11.5% children under 15 and 26.5% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #98 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #199 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Greece
Population
9,677,618
Median age
49.8
0-14 %
11.5%
65+ %
26.5%
Child dependency
18.5
Old-age dependency
42.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,812,070
Population 2100
6,275,577
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.32

In 2023 women in Greece had on average 1.32 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.5 years on average (84.2 years for girls, 79.0 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Greece
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,423,629 immigrants live in Greece, 14.2% of the population.

Albania474,441
Germany123,912
Georgia90,365
Bulgaria78,992
Russian Federation58,726
Where emigrants live (2024)

780,060 people born in Greece live in other countries.

Germany242,582
United States of America130,822
Australia89,351
Canada50,296
Turkey31,548
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Greece compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Greece 9,677,618 49.8
Portugal 10,298,430 49.5
Serbia 6,414,891 46.8
Croatia 3,701,679 47.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,990,106 49.0
Frequently asked questions about Greece's population
How many people are projected to live in Greece in 2031?
UN projections put Greece's population at 9,677,618 in 2031.
Is the population of Greece increasing or decreasing?
Greece's population declined 8.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,812,070 by 2050.
How old is the population of Greece?
Greece's median age is 49.8 years.
What share of Greece's population is over 65 or under 15?
26.5% of Greece's population is 65 or older, and 11.5% is under 15.
What shape is Greece's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Greece's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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