Guatemala Population Pyramid 2012
Guatemala in 2012
In 2012, Guatemala had a total population of 15,089,646 people. A decade earlier, in 2002, the population was 12,246,916; it has grown by 23.2% since.
With a median age of 20.1 years, Guatemala had a youth dependency ratio of 65.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.9 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Guatemala was 2.31 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.6 years on average (74.9 years for girls, 70.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
89,725 immigrants live in Guatemala, 0.5% of the population.
| El Salvador | 22,750 |
| Mexico | 20,758 |
| United States of America | 10,228 |
| Nicaragua | 10,131 |
| Honduras | 9,924 |
1,460,232 people born in Guatemala live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,298,936 |
| Mexico | 81,012 |
| Belize | 29,643 |
| Canada | 18,187 |
| El Salvador | 9,157 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guatemala | 15,089,647 | 20.1 | |
| Honduras | 8,715,077 | 21.0 | |
| El Salvador | 6,113,975 | 24.1 | |
| Nicaragua | 5,901,287 | 22.8 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,663,934 | 29.8 |





