Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Guatemala Population Pyramid 2018

Guatemala
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2018
Population: 16,845,685

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Guatemala in 2018

In 2018, Guatemala had a total population of 16,845,685 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 20.9%, up from 13,935,174 in 2008.

The median age was 22.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 57.4 children under 15 and 7.2 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #69 of 201 by population Ranks #149 of 201 by median age Ranks #67 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Guatemala
Population
16,845,685
Median age
22.0
0-14 %
34.9%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
57.4
Old-age dependency
7.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,670,857
Population 2100
25,912,091
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.31

The fertility rate of Guatemala was 2.31 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.6 years on average (74.9 years for girls, 70.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Guatemala
Where immigrants come from (2024)

89,725 immigrants live in Guatemala, 0.5% of the population.

El Salvador22,750
Mexico20,758
United States of America10,228
Nicaragua10,131
Honduras9,924
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,460,232 people born in Guatemala live in other countries.

United States of America1,298,936
Mexico81,012
Belize29,643
Canada18,187
El Salvador9,157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Guatemala compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Guatemala 16,845,685 22.0
Honduras 9,765,211 23.0
Nicaragua 6,400,080 24.7
El Salvador 6,219,808 26.0
Costa Rica 4,957,818 32.6
Frequently asked questions about Guatemala's population
How many people lived in Guatemala in 2018?
Guatemala had a population of 16,845,685 in 2018.
Is Guatemala's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.9% from 2008, with a projected population of 24,670,857 in 2050.
How old is the population of Guatemala?
The median age in Guatemala is 22.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Guatemala's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.4% of Guatemala's population is 65 or older, and 34.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Guatemala have?
Guatemala's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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