Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Guatemala Population Pyramid 2019

Guatemala
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2019
Population: 17,103,802

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Guatemala in 2019

In 2019, Guatemala had a total population of 17,103,802 people. That is 20.3% more than in 2009, when the population stood at 14,215,611.

With a median age of 22.3 years, Guatemala had a youth dependency ratio of 56.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #69 of 201 by population Ranks #146 of 201 by median age Ranks #67 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Guatemala
Population
17,103,802
Median age
22.3
0-14 %
34.4%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
56.1
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,670,857
Population 2100
25,912,091
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.31

The fertility rate of Guatemala was 2.31 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.6 years on average (74.9 years for girls, 70.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Guatemala
Where immigrants come from (2024)

89,725 immigrants live in Guatemala, 0.5% of the population.

El Salvador22,750
Mexico20,758
United States of America10,228
Nicaragua10,131
Honduras9,924
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,460,232 people born in Guatemala live in other countries.

United States of America1,298,936
Mexico81,012
Belize29,643
Canada18,187
El Salvador9,157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Guatemala compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Guatemala 17,103,803 22.3
Honduras 9,943,634 23.3
Nicaragua 6,483,657 25.0
El Salvador 6,222,318 26.4
Costa Rica 4,999,554 33.0
Frequently asked questions about Guatemala's population
What was the population of Guatemala in 2019?
Guatemala had a population of 17,103,802 in 2019.
Is the population of Guatemala increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 20.3% from 2009, with a projected population of 24,670,857 in 2050.
What is the median age in Guatemala?
The median age in Guatemala is 22.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, 34.4% of people are under 15 and 4.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Guatemala's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Guatemala has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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