Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Guatemala Population Pyramid 2031

Guatemala
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2031
Population: 20,337,379

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Guatemala in 2031

In 2031, Guatemala is projected to have a population of 20,337,380 people. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 17,598,651 — 15.6% lower.

With a projected median age of 26.8 years, Guatemala would have a youth dependency ratio of 41.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #68 of 201 by population Ranks #139 of 201 by median age Ranks #67 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Guatemala
Population
20,337,380
Median age
26.8
0-14 %
27.8%
65+ %
5.6%
Child dependency
41.7
Old-age dependency
8.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
24,670,857
Population 2100
25,912,091
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.31

The fertility rate of Guatemala was 2.31 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.6 years on average (74.9 years for girls, 70.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Guatemala
Where immigrants come from (2024)

89,725 immigrants live in Guatemala, 0.5% of the population.

El Salvador22,750
Mexico20,758
United States of America10,228
Nicaragua10,131
Honduras9,924
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,460,232 people born in Guatemala live in other countries.

United States of America1,298,936
Mexico81,012
Belize29,643
Canada18,187
El Salvador9,157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Guatemala compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Guatemala 20,337,380 26.8
Honduras 12,055,532 27.3
Nicaragua 7,523,768 29.1
El Salvador 6,506,402 31.8
Costa Rica 5,268,134 39.3
Frequently asked questions about Guatemala's population
What will the population of Guatemala be in 2031?
UN projections put Guatemala's population at 20,337,380 in 2031.
Is Guatemala's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 15.6% from 2021, with a projected population of 24,670,857 in 2050.
How old is the population of Guatemala?
Guatemala's median age is 26.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Guatemala?
5.6% of Guatemala's population is 65 or older, and 27.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Guatemala have?
Guatemala's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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