Guatemala Population Pyramid 2034
Guatemala in 2034
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Guatemala at 21,134,173 in 2034. Ten years before, in 2024, the projected population is 18,406,359 — 14.8% lower.
With a projected median age of 27.9 years, Guatemala would have a youth dependency ratio of 39.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.9 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Guatemala was 2.31 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.6 years on average (74.9 years for girls, 70.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
89,725 immigrants live in Guatemala, 0.5% of the population.
| El Salvador | 22,750 |
| Mexico | 20,758 |
| United States of America | 10,228 |
| Nicaragua | 10,131 |
| Honduras | 9,924 |
1,460,232 people born in Guatemala live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,298,936 |
| Mexico | 81,012 |
| Belize | 29,643 |
| Canada | 18,187 |
| El Salvador | 9,157 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guatemala | 21,134,173 | 27.9 | |
| Honduras | 12,552,864 | 28.3 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,760,891 | 30.1 | |
| El Salvador | 6,562,189 | 33.1 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,312,162 | 40.8 |





