Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Hungary Population Pyramid 1988

Hungary
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1988
Population: 10,440,531

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Hungary in 1988

In 1988, Hungary had a total population of 10,440,531 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was still 10,660,188; it has declined by 2.1% since.

With a median age of 35.8 years, Hungary had a youth dependency ratio of 32.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.8 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #62 of 201 by population Ranks #13 of 201 by median age Ranks #200 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Hungary
Population
10,440,531
Median age
35.8
0-14 %
21.2%
65+ %
13.1%
Child dependency
32.2
Old-age dependency
19.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
8,725,347
Population 2100
7,460,743
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.51

The fertility rate of Hungary was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 76.8 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 73.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Hungary
Where immigrants come from (2024)

653,533 immigrants live in Hungary, 6.8% of the population.

Romania253,045
Ukraine83,688
Serbia56,850
Germany42,037
Slovakia24,748
Where emigrants live (2024)

538,708 people born in Hungary live in other countries.

Germany212,221
Austria96,849
Switzerland29,553
Canada28,068
Netherlands22,720
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Hungary compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Hungary 10,440,531 35.8
Czech Republic 10,305,450 34.8
Belarus 10,107,637 32.6
Bulgaria 8,985,715 35.9
Slovakia 5,229,677 30.8
Frequently asked questions about Hungary's population
How many people lived in Hungary in 1988?
Hungary had a population of 10,440,531 in 1988.
Is Hungary's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.1% from 1978, with a projected population of 8,725,347 in 2050.
What is the median age in Hungary?
The median age in Hungary is 35.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Hungary?
In Hungary, 21.2% of people are under 15 and 13.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Hungary's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Hungary's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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