Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Hungary Population Pyramid 1990

Hungary
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1990
Population: 10,381,281

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Hungary in 1990

As of 1990, Hungary counted 10,381,281 inhabitants. That is 2.9% less than in 1980, when the population stood at 10,695,366.

With a median age of 36.5 years, Hungary had a youth dependency ratio of 30.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #65 of 201 by population Ranks #10 of 201 by median age Ranks #199 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Hungary
Population
10,381,281
Median age
36.5
0-14 %
20.2%
65+ %
13.4%
Child dependency
30.5
Old-age dependency
20.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
8,725,347
Population 2100
7,460,743
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.51

The fertility rate of Hungary was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 76.8 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 73.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Hungary
Where immigrants come from (2024)

653,533 immigrants live in Hungary, 6.8% of the population.

Romania253,045
Ukraine83,688
Serbia56,850
Germany42,037
Slovakia24,748
Where emigrants live (2024)

538,708 people born in Hungary live in other countries.

Germany212,221
Austria96,849
Switzerland29,553
Canada28,068
Netherlands22,720
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Hungary compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Hungary 10,381,281 36.5
Czech Republic 10,301,989 35.2
Belarus 10,186,261 33.0
Bulgaria 8,822,365 36.6
Slovakia 5,266,078 31.3
Frequently asked questions about Hungary's population
What was the population of Hungary in 1990?
Hungary had a population of 10,381,281 in 1990.
Is Hungary's population growing or shrinking?
Hungary's population declined 2.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,725,347 by 2050.
How old is the population of Hungary?
Hungary's median age is 36.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Hungary?
13.4% of Hungary's population is 65 or older, and 20.2% is under 15.
What shape is Hungary's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Hungary's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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