Hungary Population Pyramid 2021
Hungary in 2021
In 2021, Hungary had a total population of 9,707,849 people. That is 2.4% less than in 2011, when the population stood at 9,946,677.
Half of the population was younger than 43.6 years; 14.6% were children under 15 and 20.4% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Hungary was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 76.8 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 73.6 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
653,533 immigrants live in Hungary, 6.8% of the population.
| Romania | 253,045 |
| Ukraine | 83,688 |
| Serbia | 56,850 |
| Germany | 42,037 |
| Slovakia | 24,748 |
538,708 people born in Hungary live in other countries.
| Germany | 212,221 |
| Austria | 96,849 |
| Switzerland | 29,553 |
| Canada | 28,068 |
| Netherlands | 22,720 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary | 9,707,850 | 43.6 | |
| Belarus | 9,251,365 | 40.9 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,530,683 | 43.5 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,877,226 | 45.0 | |
| Slovakia | 5,442,759 | 41.5 |





