Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Hungary Population Pyramid 2023

Hungary
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2023
Population: 9,686,463

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Hungary in 2023

In 2023, Hungary had a total population of 9,686,464 people. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was still 9,889,347; it has declined by 2.1% since.

Half of the population was younger than 44.2 years; 14.5% were children under 15 and 20.8% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #96 of 201 by population Ranks #20 of 201 by median age Ranks #179 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Hungary
Population
9,686,464
Median age
44.2
0-14 %
14.5%
65+ %
20.8%
Child dependency
22.4
Old-age dependency
32.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,725,347
Population 2100
7,460,743
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.51

The fertility rate of Hungary was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 76.8 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 73.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Hungary
Where immigrants come from (2024)

653,533 immigrants live in Hungary, 6.8% of the population.

Romania253,045
Ukraine83,688
Serbia56,850
Germany42,037
Slovakia24,748
Where emigrants live (2024)

538,708 people born in Hungary live in other countries.

Germany212,221
Austria96,849
Switzerland29,553
Canada28,068
Netherlands22,720
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Hungary compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Hungary 9,686,464 44.2
Belarus 9,115,680 41.6
Czech Republic 10,809,716 43.6
Bulgaria 6,795,803 45.3
Slovakia 5,518,055 42.3
Frequently asked questions about Hungary's population
What was the population of Hungary in 2023?
Hungary had a population of 9,686,464 in 2023.
Is the population of Hungary increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.1% from 2013, with a projected population of 8,725,347 in 2050.
How old is the population of Hungary?
Hungary's median age is 44.2 years.
What share of Hungary's population is over 65 or under 15?
20.8% of Hungary's population is 65 or older, and 14.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Hungary have?
Hungary has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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