Hungary Population Pyramid 2031
Hungary
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Malawi
Malaysia
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Malta
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More developed regions
Morocco
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New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
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Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
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Réunion
Saint Lucia
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Samoa
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
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South America
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Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
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Thailand
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Togo
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Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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United States of America
Uruguay
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Western Africa
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World
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2031
Population:
9,412,405
Summary
Hungary in 2031
By 2031, the population of Hungary is expected to reach 9,412,405. That would be 3.0% less than in 2021 (9,707,849).
Half of the population would be younger than 45.8 years, with 14.1% children under 15 and 21.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Hungary
Population
9,412,405
Median age
45.8
0-14 %
14.1%
65+ %
21.6%
Child dependency
21.9
Old-age dependency
33.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,725,347
Population 2100
7,460,743
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.51
The fertility rate of Hungary was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.8
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 76.8 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 73.6 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Hungary
Where immigrants come from (2024)
653,533 immigrants live in Hungary, 6.8% of the population.
| Romania | 253,045 |
| Ukraine | 83,688 |
| Serbia | 56,850 |
| Germany | 42,037 |
| Slovakia | 24,748 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
538,708 people born in Hungary live in other countries.
| Germany | 212,221 |
| Austria | 96,849 |
| Switzerland | 29,553 |
| Canada | 28,068 |
| Netherlands | 22,720 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Hungary compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary | 9,412,406 | 45.8 | |
| Belarus | 8,624,458 | 45.0 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,394,938 | 46.6 | |
| Bulgaria | 6,403,153 | 47.2 | |
| Slovakia | 5,384,892 | 45.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Hungary's population
How many people are projected to live in Hungary in 2031?
Hungary is projected to have a population of 9,412,405 in 2031.
Is the population of Hungary increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.0% from 2021, with a projected population of 8,725,347 in 2050.
What is the median age in Hungary?
Hungary's median age is 45.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Hungary?
21.6% of Hungary's population is 65 or older, and 14.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Hungary have?
Hungary's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
