Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 1966

Iceland
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1966
Population: 195,596

Year

-5 -1   1966  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 1966

As of 1966, Iceland counted 195,596 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 21.4%, up from 161,080 in 1956.

The median age was 24.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 59.9 children under 15 and 14.8 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #172 of 201 by population Ranks #45 of 201 by median age Ranks #126 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
195,596
Median age
24.1
0-14 %
34.3%
65+ %
8.5%
Child dependency
59.9
Old-age dependency
14.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 195,596 24.1
Estonia 1,306,438 33.2
Latvia 2,274,350 33.5
Ireland 2,888,887 28.2
Lithuania 3,000,357 29.9
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
How many people lived in Iceland in 1966?
Iceland had a population of 195,596 in 1966.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 21.4% from 1956, with a projected population of 432,993 in 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 24.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Iceland, 34.3% of people are under 15 and 8.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Iceland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iceland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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