Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 1970

Iceland
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1970
Population: 204,478

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 1970

As of 1970, Iceland counted 204,479 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1960, the population was 175,560; it has grown by 16.5% since.

The median age was 24.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 55.7 children under 15 and 15.0 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #173 of 201 by population Ranks #45 of 201 by median age Ranks #141 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
204,479
Median age
24.5
0-14 %
32.6%
65+ %
8.8%
Child dependency
55.7
Old-age dependency
15.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 204,479 24.5
Estonia 1,361,866 33.7
Latvia 2,357,559 34.2
Ireland 2,961,404 27.4
Lithuania 3,135,872 30.8
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What was the population of Iceland in 1970?
In 1970, Iceland's population was 204,479.
Is the population of Iceland increasing or decreasing?
Iceland's population grew 16.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
Iceland's median age is 24.5 years.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Iceland, 32.6% of people are under 15 and 8.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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