Iceland Population Pyramid 1973
Iceland
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1973
Population:
212,380
Summary
Iceland in 1973
The population of Iceland in 1973 was 212,380. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.4%, up from 185,643 in 1963.
The median age was 24.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 52.1 children under 15 and 15.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 212,381 | 24.9 | |
| Estonia | 1,399,342 | 34.1 | |
| Latvia | 2,415,783 | 34.6 | |
| Ireland | 3,084,435 | 26.7 | |
| Lithuania | 3,236,222 | 31.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
How many people lived in Iceland in 1973?
In 1973, Iceland's population was 212,380.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 14.4% from 1963, with a projected population of 432,993 in 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 24.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
In Iceland, 31.2% of people are under 15 and 9.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
