Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 1975

Iceland
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1975
Population: 218,028

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 1975

In 1975, Iceland had a total population of 218,028 people. That is 13.4% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 192,333.

With a median age of 25.4 years, Iceland had a youth dependency ratio of 49.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #173 of 201 by population Ranks #45 of 201 by median age Ranks #147 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
218,028
Median age
25.4
0-14 %
30.1%
65+ %
9.2%
Child dependency
49.5
Old-age dependency
15.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 218,028 25.4
Estonia 1,423,504 34.2
Latvia 2,455,771 34.9
Ireland 3,180,119 26.5
Lithuania 3,295,734 31.4
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What was the population of Iceland in 1975?
In 1975, Iceland's population was 218,028.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Iceland's population grew 13.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 25.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.2% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 30.1% is under 15.
What shape is Iceland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iceland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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