Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 1979

Iceland
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1979
Population: 225,756

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 1979

The population of Iceland in 1979 was 225,756. A decade earlier, in 1969, the population was 203,377; it has grown by 11.0% since.

With a median age of 26.7 years, Iceland had a youth dependency ratio of 44.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #177 of 201 by population Ranks #44 of 201 by median age Ranks #152 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
225,756
Median age
26.7
0-14 %
27.9%
65+ %
9.8%
Child dependency
44.7
Old-age dependency
15.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 225,756 26.7
Estonia 1,468,023 34.0
Latvia 2,505,526 35.1
Ireland 3,375,801 26.5
Lithuania 3,404,736 31.9
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
How many people lived in Iceland in 1979?
Iceland had a population of 225,756 in 1979.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.0% from 1969, with a projected population of 432,993 in 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
Iceland's median age is 26.7 years.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Iceland, 27.9% of people are under 15 and 9.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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