Iceland Population Pyramid 1980
Iceland
Afghanistan
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Other non-specified areas
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
1980
Population:
228,144
Summary
Iceland in 1980
As of 1980, Iceland counted 228,144 inhabitants. That is 11.6% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 204,479.
With a median age of 26.9 years, Iceland had a youth dependency ratio of 43.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
Population
228,144
Median age
26.9
0-14 %
27.5%
65+ %
9.9%
Child dependency
43.9
Old-age dependency
15.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 228,145 | 26.9 | |
| Estonia | 1,476,463 | 33.9 | |
| Latvia | 2,511,759 | 34.9 | |
| Ireland | 3,415,240 | 26.5 | |
| Lithuania | 3,428,419 | 31.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What was the population of Iceland in 1980?
In 1980, Iceland's population was 228,144.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Iceland's population grew 11.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 26.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
9.9% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 27.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
