Iceland Population Pyramid 2004
Iceland
Afghanistan
Africa
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Asia
Australia
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
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More developed regions
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Niger
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Samoa
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
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Singapore
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South Africa
South America
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South-Central Asia
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Southern Africa
Southern Asia
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Sweden
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Thailand
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Togo
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Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
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Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2004
Population:
292,168
Summary
Iceland in 2004
The population of Iceland in 2004 was 292,168. A decade earlier, in 1994, the population was 266,054; it has grown by 9.8% since.
With a median age of 34.0 years, Iceland had a youth dependency ratio of 34.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
Population
292,168
Median age
34.0
0-14 %
22.5%
65+ %
11.8%
Child dependency
34.2
Old-age dependency
17.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 292,169 | 34.0 | |
| Estonia | 1,362,676 | 39.1 | |
| Latvia | 2,264,174 | 39.2 | |
| Lithuania | 3,376,699 | 37.9 | |
| Ireland | 4,066,065 | 33.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What was the population of Iceland in 2004?
In 2004, Iceland's population was 292,168.
Is the population of Iceland increasing or decreasing?
Iceland's population grew 9.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 34.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
11.8% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 22.5% is under 15.
What shape is Iceland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iceland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
