Iceland Population Pyramid 2012
Iceland
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Latin America and the Caribbean
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
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Madagascar
Malawi
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Mali
Malta
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
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Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2012
Population:
320,840
Summary
Iceland in 2012
The population of Iceland in 2012 was 320,840. A decade earlier, in 2002, the population was 287,607; it has grown by 11.6% since.
The median age was 35.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 31.1 children under 15 and 19.2 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
Population
320,840
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
20.7%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
31.1
Old-age dependency
19.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 320,841 | 35.4 | |
| Estonia | 1,322,616 | 40.9 | |
| Latvia | 2,034,634 | 42.0 | |
| Lithuania | 2,988,330 | 41.9 | |
| Ireland | 4,600,132 | 35.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What was the population of Iceland in 2012?
Iceland had a population of 320,840 in 2012.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Iceland's population grew 11.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 35.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Iceland, 20.7% of people are under 15 and 12.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Iceland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iceland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
