Iceland Population Pyramid 2015
Iceland
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2015
Population:
330,951
Summary
Iceland in 2015
The population of Iceland in 2015 was 330,951. That is 11.5% more than in 2005, when the population stood at 296,835.
With a median age of 36.0 years, Iceland had a youth dependency ratio of 30.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
Population
330,951
Median age
36.0
0-14 %
20.2%
65+ %
13.7%
Child dependency
30.5
Old-age dependency
20.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 330,952 | 36.0 | |
| Estonia | 1,314,576 | 41.5 | |
| Latvia | 1,977,867 | 42.8 | |
| Lithuania | 2,905,764 | 42.8 | |
| Ireland | 4,702,487 | 36.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
How many people lived in Iceland in 2015?
Iceland had a population of 330,951 in 2015.
Is the population of Iceland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.5% from 2005, with a projected population of 432,993 in 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
Iceland's median age is 36.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
13.7% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 20.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
