Iceland Population Pyramid 2033
Iceland
Afghanistan
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Niger
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Northern America
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Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
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Saint Lucia
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Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
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South Africa
South America
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South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
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Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
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Sweden
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Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2033
Population:
420,419
Summary
Iceland in 2033
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Iceland at 420,420 in 2033. That would be 8.5% more than in 2023 (387,557).
The median age is projected at 40.4 years, with 25.1 children under 15 and 28.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
Population
420,420
Median age
40.4
0-14 %
16.3%
65+ %
18.6%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
28.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 420,420 | 40.4 | |
| Estonia | 1,281,803 | 46.8 | |
| Latvia | 1,734,004 | 47.0 | |
| Lithuania | 2,641,153 | 45.9 | |
| Finland | 5,562,635 | 45.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
How many people are projected to live in Iceland in 2033?
Iceland is projected to have a population of 420,420 in 2033.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Iceland's population grew 8.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
Iceland's median age is 40.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
18.6% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 16.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
