Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 2037

Iceland
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2037
Population: 426,318

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 2037

In 2037, Iceland is projected to have a population of 426,318 people. Compared with 2027, when the projection stands at 405,839, that represents growth of 5.0% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 42.0 years, with 23.7 children under 15 and 30.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #179 of 201 by population Ranks #67 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
426,318
Median age
42.0
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
19.7%
Child dependency
23.7
Old-age dependency
30.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 426,318 42.0
Estonia 1,255,269 48.2
Latvia 1,679,783 48.2
Lithuania 2,553,097 47.3
Finland 5,517,115 46.6
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What will the population of Iceland be in 2037?
Iceland is projected to have a population of 426,318 in 2037.
Is the population of Iceland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 5.0% from 2027, with a projected population of 432,993 in 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 42.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Iceland, 15.4% of people are under 15 and 19.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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