Iceland Population Pyramid 2041
Iceland in 2041
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Iceland at 430,226 in 2041. Compared with 2031, when the projection stands at 416,609, that represents growth of 3.3% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 43.4 years, with 14.7% children under 15 and 21.0% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 430,226 | 43.4 | |
| Estonia | 1,230,731 | 49.5 | |
| Latvia | 1,627,820 | 49.2 | |
| Lithuania | 2,462,456 | 48.7 | |
| Finland | 5,468,301 | 47.1 |





