Iceland Population Pyramid 2043
Iceland
Afghanistan
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Australia
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
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Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
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Tonga
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Tunisia
Turkey
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Uganda
Ukraine
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United States of America
Uruguay
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Western Africa
Western Asia
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2043
Population:
431,585
Summary
Iceland in 2043
By 2043, the population of Iceland is expected to reach 431,585. Ten years before, in 2033, the projected population is 420,420 — 2.7% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 44.1 years, with 14.4% children under 15 and 21.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Iceland
Population
431,585
Median age
44.1
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
21.5%
Child dependency
22.4
Old-age dependency
33.5
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Iceland compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 431,585 | 44.1 | |
| Estonia | 1,218,544 | 49.9 | |
| Latvia | 1,602,639 | 49.5 | |
| Lithuania | 2,416,940 | 49.5 | |
| Finland | 5,443,570 | 47.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What will the population of Iceland be in 2043?
Iceland is projected to have a population of 431,585 in 2043.
Is the population of Iceland increasing or decreasing?
Iceland's population grew 2.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 44.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
In Iceland, 14.4% of people are under 15 and 21.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Iceland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iceland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
