Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 2044

Iceland
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2044
Population: 432,142

Year

-5 -1   2044  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 2044

By 2044, the population of Iceland is expected to reach 432,143. Compared with 2034, when the projection stands at 422,053, that represents growth of 2.4% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 44.3 years, with 22.3 children under 15 and 34.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #180 of 201 by population Ranks #60 of 201 by median age Ranks #125 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
432,143
Median age
44.3
0-14 %
14.2%
65+ %
21.8%
Child dependency
22.3
Old-age dependency
34.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 432,143 44.3
Estonia 1,212,393 49.9
Latvia 1,590,088 49.6
Lithuania 2,394,333 49.8
Finland 5,431,001 47.3
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What will the population of Iceland be in 2044?
UN projections put Iceland's population at 432,143 in 2044.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Iceland's population grew 2.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
The median age in Iceland is 44.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
21.8% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 14.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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