Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 2065

Iceland
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2065
Population: 425,035

Year

-5 -1   2065  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 2065

By 2065, the population of Iceland is expected to reach 425,036. Ten years before, in 2055, the projected population is still 432,183 — a ten-year decline of 1.7%.

With a projected median age of 49.3 years, Iceland would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 54.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #181 of 201 by population Ranks #44 of 201 by median age Ranks #128 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
425,036
Median age
49.3
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
30.8%
Child dependency
22.3
Old-age dependency
54.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 425,036 49.3
Estonia 1,060,037 51.3
Latvia 1,306,721 51.3
Lithuania 1,903,851 53.5
Finland 5,126,562 50.2
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
What will the population of Iceland be in 2065?
UN projections put Iceland's population at 425,036 in 2065.
Is the population of Iceland increasing or decreasing?
Iceland's population declined 1.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 432,993 by 2050.
How old is the population of Iceland?
Iceland's median age is 49.3 years.
What share of Iceland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Iceland, 12.6% of people are under 15 and 30.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Iceland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Iceland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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