Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Iceland Population Pyramid 2081

Iceland
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2081
Population: 400,797

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Iceland in 2081

By 2081, the population of Iceland is expected to reach 400,798. That would be 4.1% less than in 2071 (418,105).

Half of the population would be younger than 51.6 years, with 11.9% children under 15 and 33.8% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #181 of 201 by population Ranks #39 of 201 by median age Ranks #141 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Iceland
Population
400,798
Median age
51.6
0-14 %
11.9%
65+ %
33.8%
Child dependency
21.9
Old-age dependency
62.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
432,993
Population 2100
362,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.59

The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 82.6

Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Iceland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.

Poland31,868
Denmark5,917
Lithuania4,789
United States of America3,932
Sweden3,559
Where emigrants live (2024)

22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.

Denmark8,868
Norway8,658
Poland2,546
Brazil556
Luxembourg477
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Iceland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Iceland 400,798 51.6
Estonia 938,035 52.1
Latvia 1,111,640 53.3
Lithuania 1,558,790 56.3
Finland 4,897,042 50.6
Frequently asked questions about Iceland's population
How many people are projected to live in Iceland in 2081?
Iceland is projected to have a population of 400,798 in 2081.
Is Iceland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.1% from 2071, with a projected population of 432,993 in 2050.
What is the median age in Iceland?
Iceland's median age is 51.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Iceland?
33.8% of Iceland's population is 65 or older, and 11.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Iceland have?
Iceland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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