Iceland Population Pyramid 2085
Iceland in 2085
By 2085, the population of Iceland is expected to reach 392,564. That would be 4.8% less than in 2075 (412,217).
With a projected median age of 51.8 years, Iceland would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 63.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Iceland was 1.59 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 82.6 years in 2023: 84.4 for women and 80.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
97,640 immigrants live in Iceland, 24.8% of the population.
| Poland | 31,868 |
| Denmark | 5,917 |
| Lithuania | 4,789 |
| United States of America | 3,932 |
| Sweden | 3,559 |
22,865 people born in Iceland live in other countries.
| Denmark | 8,868 |
| Norway | 8,658 |
| Poland | 2,546 |
| Brazil | 556 |
| Luxembourg | 477 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 392,564 | 51.8 | |
| Estonia | 911,080 | 51.7 | |
| Latvia | 1,069,210 | 53.0 | |
| Lithuania | 1,475,573 | 56.3 | |
| Finland | 4,834,931 | 50.6 |





