Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1956

India
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1956
Population: 396,988,903

Year

-5 -1   1956  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1956

In 1956, India had a total population of 396,988,903 people. With a median age of 20.7 years, India had a youth dependency ratio of 68.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.7 per 100 people of working age.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #83 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
396,988,903
Median age
20.7
0-14 %
39.3%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
68.4
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 396,988,903 20.7
Bangladesh 46,854,417 19.3
Pakistan 41,113,929 19.0
Iran 19,204,386 20.5
Nepal 9,427,891 19.6
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 1956?
India had a population of 396,988,903 in 1956.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 20.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
3.3% of India's population is 65 or older, and 39.3% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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