Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1966

India
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1966
Population: 500,740,247

Year

-5 -1   1966  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1966

In 1966, India had a total population of 500,740,247 people. A decade earlier, in 1956, the population was 396,988,903; it has grown by 26.1% since.

With a median age of 19.4 years, India had a youth dependency ratio of 76.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #89 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
500,740,247
Median age
19.4
0-14 %
41.7%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
76.1
Old-age dependency
6.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 500,740,247 19.4
Bangladesh 61,669,806 18.4
Pakistan 53,678,667 18.7
Iran 25,829,270 17.7
Nepal 11,408,711 19.6
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 1966?
India had a population of 500,740,247 in 1966.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
India's population grew 26.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
What is the median age in India?
India's median age is 19.4 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.6% of India's population is 65 or older, and 41.7% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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