Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1975

India
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1975
Population: 611,309,535

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1975

As of 1975, India counted 611,309,535 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1965, the population was 490,140,146; it has grown by 24.7% since.

The median age was 19.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 73.3 children under 15 and 6.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #86 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
611,309,535
Median age
19.4
0-14 %
40.7%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
73.3
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 611,309,535 19.4
Bangladesh 77,854,351 17.5
Pakistan 69,461,176 17.9
Iran 33,802,973 18.1
Nepal 13,870,695 19.7
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What was the population of India in 1975?
India had a population of 611,309,535 in 1975.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 24.7% from 1965, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 19.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
3.8% of India's population is 65 or older, and 40.7% is under 15.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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