Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1987

India
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1987
Population: 808,931,270

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1987

The population of India in 1987 was 808,931,270. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 26.2%, up from 640,801,103 in 1977.

Half of the population was younger than 20.4 years; 39.1% were children under 15 and 4.0% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #102 of 201 by median age Ranks #84 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
808,931,270
Median age
20.4
0-14 %
39.1%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
68.6
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 808,931,270 20.4
Pakistan 105,130,717 18.1
Bangladesh 104,959,291 18.0
Iran 53,323,493 18.2
Nepal 18,250,506 19.3
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What was the population of India in 1987?
In 1987, India's population was 808,931,270.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.2% from 1977, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
India's median age is 20.4 years.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.0% of India's population is 65 or older, and 39.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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