Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 1999

India
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1999
Population: 1,038,225,823

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 1999

The population of India in 1999 was 1,038,225,823. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 22.7%, up from 846,039,529 in 1989.

Half of the population was younger than 22.1 years; 35.9% were children under 15 and 4.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #111 of 201 by median age Ranks #74 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,038,225,823
Median age
22.1
0-14 %
35.9%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
60.2
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,038,225,823 22.1
Pakistan 150,565,377 18.0
Bangladesh 132,108,065 20.4
Iran 65,445,391 20.7
Nepal 24,125,199 19.3
Frequently asked questions about India's population
How many people lived in India in 1999?
In 1999, India's population was 1,038,225,823.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 22.7% from 1989, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 22.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
4.4% of India's population is 65 or older, and 35.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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