Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2001

India
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2001
Population: 1,077,898,575

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2001

In 2001, India had a total population of 1,077,898,575 people. That is 21.9% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 883,927,600.

With a median age of 22.5 years, India had a youth dependency ratio of 58.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.4 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #111 of 201 by median age Ranks #75 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,077,898,575
Median age
22.5
0-14 %
35.2%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
58.2
Old-age dependency
7.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,077,898,575 22.5
Pakistan 159,270,907 18.3
Bangladesh 136,805,811 21.0
Iran 67,452,005 22.0
Nepal 24,946,748 19.4
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What was the population of India in 2001?
India had a population of 1,077,898,575 in 2001.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
India's population grew 21.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,679,589,259 by 2050.
What is the median age in India?
The median age in India is 22.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in India?
4.5% of India's population is 65 or older, and 35.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does India have?
India's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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