Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2009

India
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2009
Population: 1,225,524,752

Year

-5 -1   2009  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2009

The population of India in 2009 was 1,225,524,753. That is 18.0% more than in 1999, when the population stood at 1,038,225,823.

Half of the population was younger than 24.4 years; 31.8% were children under 15 and 4.9% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #115 of 201 by median age Ranks #85 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,225,524,753
Median age
24.4
0-14 %
31.8%
65+ %
4.9%
Child dependency
50.2
Old-age dependency
7.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,225,524,753 24.4
Pakistan 194,376,534 19.6
Bangladesh 150,873,714 22.7
Iran 76,457,825 26.6
Afghanistan 27,466,101 15.5
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What was the population of India in 2009?
In 2009, India's population was 1,225,524,753.
Is the population of India increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 18.0% from 1999, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 24.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
In India, 31.8% of people are under 15 and 4.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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