Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

India Population Pyramid 2020

India
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2020
Population: 1,402,617,695

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

India in 2020

As of 2020, India counted 1,402,617,696 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 12.8%, up from 1,243,481,564 in 2010.

With a median age of 28.1 years, India had a youth dependency ratio of 39.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #2 of 201 by population Ranks #116 of 201 by median age Ranks #101 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for India
Population
1,402,617,696
Median age
28.1
0-14 %
26.3%
65+ %
6.4%
Child dependency
39.2
Old-age dependency
9.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,679,589,259
Population 2100
1,505,251,761
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in India had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 72.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 72.0 years on average (73.6 years for girls, 70.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from India
Where immigrants come from (2024)

4,346,401 immigrants live in India, 0.3% of the population.

Bangladesh2,293,959
Pakistan768,138
Nepal663,518
Sri Lanka253,869
Myanmar132,598
Where emigrants live (2024)

18,531,439 people born in India live in other countries.

United Arab Emirates3,248,545
United States of America3,165,238
Saudi Arabia1,953,496
Pakistan1,597,134
Kuwait1,231,094
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How India compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
India 1,402,617,696 28.1
Pakistan 235,001,746 20.9
Bangladesh 166,298,024 25.6
Iran 87,723,443 32.3
Afghanistan 39,068,979 17.5
Frequently asked questions about India's population
What was the population of India in 2020?
India had a population of 1,402,617,696 in 2020.
Is India's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.8% from 2010, with a projected population of 1,679,589,259 in 2050.
How old is the population of India?
The median age in India is 28.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of India's population is over 65 or under 15?
In India, 26.3% of people are under 15 and 6.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is India's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
India's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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